How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medical treatments can ease ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication prescribed to children with ADHD.
You can choose between short- and long-acting dosages. The longer-acting ones are preferred because they last for 8-12 hours and are required to be taken only once a day. They can reduce the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return, often worsening, as the drug wears down.
Stimulants
ADHD medication providers most often prescribe stimulants. They boost the levels neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, called norepinephrine and dopamine. This helps you concentrate and pay attention.
However, stimulants can cause side effects, especially when they are used for a long duration. Consult your physician about what to expect while taking these medications, including possible changes in your mood, appetite and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep.
If you use a stimulant drug for long periods of time, you may be at risk for addiction or abuse. Addiction is when you feel you are unable to resist the urge to take a stimulant drug even if it comes with negative side effects. Signs of addiction include taking more than your doctor advises or feeling dependent on a drug or experiencing negative adverse effects.
Other health issues that may be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include depression and suicidal thoughts. If adhd adults medication suspect that you or someone you know might be taking these drugs to harm them or others, please contact your local police or other authorities immediately.
Some of the most well-known stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and the methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. The majority of these medications are taken twice or once daily.
The amphetamines with extended release are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last between six and eight hours and help you get through the day with fewer "ups and downs."
Extended-release stimulants can be paired with an immediate-release medication during the afternoon. This is an excellent option should ADHD symptoms start to manifest later in the daytime, or if the medication wears off too early.
A small amount of a long-acting stimulant prior to the time of bed can be a good option to help you fall asleep. It's not recommended to take this medicine on an empty stomach as it can cause a decrease in energy and can result in a poor sleep.
Insomnia is a frequent reaction to stimulants in the beginning stages of treatment. It is possible to reduce this by not taking the medication before nighttime and sleeping enough every night.
Another side effect associated with stimulants is anxiety. It may be mild or serious and may cause tics, which are abrupt movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also worsen the symptoms of depression or bipolar disorder.
Changes in blood pressure and heart rate can also occur, although the effects are usually mild. When you begin using stimulants for ADHD Your doctor could prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve the function of your heart.
Sleepiness is also a possible adverse effect of ADHD medication. This is less of a problem if you begin to take stimulants that come with a prescribed sleep aid, or by using a relaxation or meditation practice prior to going to bed.